Chicago - book

Footnote format

1. Author Last Name, Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Bellamy, Critical Research in Education, 238.

2. Fleming, Community Development Cycles, 41.

3. Turner, Fundamental Questions in Literature, 155.

Bibliography examples

Bellamy, Christine. Critical Research in Education. Auckland: Penguin Books, 1999.

Fleming, D. L. Community Development Cycles. 2nd ed. Wellington: Simon & Schuster, 2014. https://doi-org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/10.1393/acprof:oso/9720189343639.001.0005.

Turner, Marcus. Fundamental Questions in Literature. Rev. ed. New York: Routledge, 2016. EBSCOhost.

List authors in the order in which they appear in the source.

Footnote format

Use authors' last names only.

1. Author One, Author Two, and Author Three, Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Reverse the order of the first author's name only (ie. Last name, First name).

Author One, Author Two, and Author Three. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Chan and Kemp, Anthropological Perspectives on Performance, 62.

2. McArthur, Goode, and Henare, Visual Sites of Resistance, 307.

Bibliography examples

Chan, Margaret, and T. Kemp. Anthropological Perspectives on Performance. 3rd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

McArthur, Annette, Marie Goode, and Ian Henare. Visual Sites of Resistance. Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2013. https://doi-org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/10.1323/acprof:oso/8720189223639.001.0006.

List authors in the order in which they appear in the source.

Footnote format

Use author's last name only.

1. Author One et al., Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Reverse the order of the first author's name only (ie. Last name, First name).

Author One, Author Two, Author Three, Author Four, Author Five, Author Six, Author Seven, Author Eight, Author Nine, and Author Ten. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Jenson et al., Technoculture Analysis, 25.

2. Miller et al., Gender and Literature, 163.

Bibliography examples

Jenson, Simon, E. K. Hanson, Jessica Bashiri, Joanna Harper, and S. Morland. Technoculture Analysis. 2nd ed. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

Miller, Julia, Tatiana Barton, Phillip Yang, Vivian An, Warren Austin, I. Tindall, C. T. Robertson, and Neil Gardener. Gender and Literature. New York: Routledge, 2016. https://doi-org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/10.1323/acprof:oso/8720189223639.001.0006.

List authors in the order in which they appear in the source.

Footnote format

Use author's last name only.

1. Author One et al., Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

List only the first seven authors, followed by 'et al'. Reverse the order of the first author's name only (ie. Last name, First name).

Author One, Author Two, Author Three, Author Four, Author Five, Author Six, Author Seven et al. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Addis et al., Media in New Zealand, 253.

2. Seymour et al., Politics of the Public Sphere, 39.

Bibliography examples

Addis, Bruce, Cynthia Holden, Nuala Bishop, P. Tong, Mark Zwi, Rita Shortridge, M. L. Ritchie et al. Media in New Zealand. 4th ed. Christchurch: Baker & Bennett, 1998.

Seymour, Leslie, Deanna Anderson, Michael Han, Kathleen Reid, W. P. Chambers, Kavita Mitchell, Benjamin Park et al. Politics of the Public Sphere. New York: Routledge, 2015. https://doi-org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/10.1323/acprof:oso/9720189213639.001.0002.

Include any introductory articles in the organisation name, eg. ‘A’, ‘The’, or ‘An’.

Footnote format

1. Organisation Name, Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Where the organisation is both author and publisher, include the organisation name in both places. Ignore articles when alphabetically ordering the bibliography.

Organisation Name. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. The Courtauld Institute of Art, Learning About Art, 116.

2. World Health Organization, Promoting Health in an Urban Framework, 41.

Bibliography examples

The Courtauld Institute of Art. Learning About Art. 2nd ed. London: Phaidon, 2002.

World Health Organization. Promoting Health in an Urban Framework. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4521/2543685412.

Include any introductory articles in the book title, eg. ‘A’, ‘The’, or ‘An’. Ignore articles when alphabetically ordering the bibliography.

Footnote format

1. Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Decoding Symbols: an Encyclopedia, 206.

2. An Illustrated Dictionary of Signs and Symbols, 43.

Bibliography examples

Decoding Symbols: an Encyclopedia. Rev. ed. London: Penguin Books, 1995.

An Illustrated Dictionary of Signs and Symbols. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan, 2006. ProQuest ebrary.

Note: This should not be confused with referencing a chapter/section from an edited book.

Footnote format

1. Editor Last Name, Title of Book, page number.

Bibliography format

Follow the editor(s) name with 'ed.' or 'eds.'.

Editor Last Name, First Name, ed. Title of Book. Edition. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Harrington, Language Teaching, 370.

2. Smith and Brown, Sustainability in Practice, 15.

Bibliography examples

Harrington, Nathan, ed. Language Teaching. Sydney: Graywolf Press, 2001.

Smith, Amy and Bridget Brown, eds. Sustainability in Practice. Vancouver: Northwoods Press, 2006. ProQuest ebrary.

Note the two variations below.

Chapter or section from a book written by the book's author(s):

Footnote format

1. Chapter Author's Last Name, "Chapter Title," page number.

Bibliography format

Chapter Author's Last Name, First Name. "Chapter Title." In Title of Book, page number range. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Atkinson, "Inclusive Education for Reflective Practice," 71.

2. Healy, "Analytical Methods of Sound and Style," 352.

Bibliography examples

Atkinson, Geoffrey. "Inclusive Education for Reflective Practice." In Special Needs in Education, 36-74.Melbourne: Pearson, 2012.

Healy, Gillian. "Analytical Methods of Sound and Style." In Musicology for Beginners, 351-385. London: Southwoods Press, 2016. ProQuest ebrary.

 

Chapter or section from an edited book:  

Footnote format

1. Chapter Author's Last Name, "Chapter Title," page number.

Bibliography format

Chapter Author's Last Name, First Name. "Chapter Title." In Title of Book, edited by Editor's Name, page number range. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Footnote examples

1. Holmes, "Intercultural Communication," 84.

2. O'Connor, "New Zealand Colonial History Revisted," 173.

Bibliography examples

Holmes, Amelia. "Intercultural Communication." In Communication and World Literature, edited by Robyn Minto, 76-92. Sydney: Pearson, 2011.

O'Connor, Steven. "New Zealand Colonial History Revisted." In Settlers and Empire: Making New Zealand, edited by V. K. Tamati, 151-180. Wellington: Awa Press, 2015. ProQuest ebrary.

When footnote references to the same source follow each other, with no other references in-between, use the shorter footnote form:

1. Archer, "The Crisis and Change of Art Nouveau," 37.

2. Archer, 40.

3. Archer, 40.

4. Wall, Truth and Meaning in Art, 324.

5. Archer, "The Crisis and Change of Art Nouveau," 43.

Chicago 17^th edition discourages the use of 'ibid.' in favour of this shorter format.

Note: This format only applies if your work includes a full bibliography as indicated in the Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition).